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كتاب التعليقات_السلفية_على_شَرْح_الهرَّاس_على_الوَاسطيَّة





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The book you're asking about is a multi-layered work titled "التعليقات السلفية على شرح الهراس على الواسطية" (Al-Taʿlīqāt al-Salafiyyah ʿalā Sharḥ al-Harrās ʿalā al-Wāsiṭiyyah - The Salafi Annotations on the Commentary of Al-Harrās on Al-Wāsiṭiyyah).

This title indicates a specific structure: it's a set of annotations (تعليقات) from a Salafi perspective, applied to a commentary (شرح) written by Al-Harrās, which itself is an explanation of the foundational creedal text Al-Wāsiṭiyyah.


1. The Original Text: Al-ʿAqīdah al-Wāsiṭiyyah

  • Author: Sheikh al-Islam Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm ibn Taymiyyah (شيخ الإسلام تقي الدين أحمد بن عبد الحليم بن تيمية) (d. 728 AH / 1328 CE).

  • Nature: Al-ʿAqīdah al-Wāsiṭiyyah is one of Ibn Taymiyyah's most famous and widely accepted short treatises on Aqidah (Islamic Creed). It was written in response to a request from a judge in Wasit, Iraq, who asked Ibn Taymiyyah to summarize the beliefs of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamāʿah (the People of the Sunnah and the Community).

  • Content: It meticulously outlines the core beliefs of orthodox Islam concerning:

    • Allah's Names and Attributes (Asma wa Sifat): Affirming Allah's attributes as described in the Quran and authentic Sunnah, without Ta'wil (figurative interpretation), Ta'til (negation), Tashbih (resemblance to creation), or Takyeef (asking how).

    • Belief in the Quran: As the uncreated Word of Allah.

    • Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar): And the balance between Allah's will and human free will.

    • Belief in the Companions (Sahabah): Affirming their virtues and avoiding disparagement of any of them.

    • Belief in the Last Day: And its signs, including the questioning in the grave, the Day of Judgment, Paradise, and Hellfire.

    • The Methodology of Ahl al-Sunnah: Emphasizing adherence to the Sunnah, Ijma' (consensus), and the understanding of the Salaf al-Salih (pious predecessors).


2. The First Commentary: Sharḥ al-Wāsiṭiyyah by Al-Harrās

  • Author: Sheikh Muhammad Khalil Harras (الشيخ محمد خليل هراس) (d. 1395 AH / 1975 CE).

  • Nature: Sheikh Harras was an Egyptian Salafi scholar and professor who specialized in Aqidah. His commentary on Al-Wāsiṭiyyah is highly regarded for its clarity, conciseness, and faithfulness to Ibn Taymiyyah's original intent. It is one of the most popular and widely used explanations of Al-Wāsiṭiyyah.

  • Content: This Sharh explains the verses and Hadith quoted by Ibn Taymiyyah, elucidates the creedal points, and clarifies the stance of Ahl al-Sunnah on various theological issues, often refuting opposing views from deviant sects.


3. The Annotations: Al-Taʿlīqāt al-Salafiyyah

  • Author/Compiler: These annotations (Taʿlīqāt) are primarily a compilation of the lessons and explanations given by Sheikh Abdullah bin Abdul-Hamid al-Athaarī (الشيخ عبد الله بن عبد الحميد الأثري). While some versions might include collective efforts or additions from other scholars, Sheikh al-Athari is prominently associated with this work.

  • Nature: Al-Taʿlīqāt al-Salafiyyah serves as a secondary layer of commentary built upon Sheikh Harras's explanation. It is usually derived from spoken lessons or additional notes provided by a contemporary scholar, characterized by a direct adherence to the Salafi methodology.

  • Content: These annotations would typically:

    • Further Clarify: Provide additional details and elaborations on points discussed by Harras.

    • Add Evidences: Bring in more Ayat (Quranic verses), Ahadith, or statements from the Salaf to strengthen arguments.

    • Refute Deviations: Emphasize the refutation of contemporary or historical deviations from Ahl al-Sunnah's Aqidah, as understood from a Salafi perspective.

    • Address Specific Nuances: Delve into subtle meanings or implications of the text that might not have been fully explored in the primary commentary.

    • Connect to Contemporary Issues: Apply the principles of Al-Wāsiṭiyyah to modern challenges or misunderstandings of creed.


Significance of the Book

  • Layered Learning: Provides a comprehensive learning experience, allowing students to grasp the foundational text, its primary explanation, and then further, deeper insights and clarifications.

  • Emphasis on Manhaj Salafi: Crucial for students who want to understand the Aqidah of Ahl al-Sunnah specifically through the lens of the Salafi Manhaj.

  • Accessible Explanation: Combines the clarity of Harras's Sharh with the additional benefits of contemporary scholarly annotations.

  • Defense of Orthodox Creed: Reinforces the understanding and defense of core Islamic beliefs against misinterpretations or innovations.

  • Valuable for Aqidah Students: An indispensable resource for serious students of Islamic creed, particularly those seeking detailed expositions of Ibn Taymiyyah's Al-Wāsiṭiyyah.

This book is highly regarded in Salafi circles as an excellent means to study and internalize the profound creedal principles outlined by Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah.

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