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The book you're asking about is "الفوز الكبير" (Al-Fawz al-Kabīr - The Great Success/Achievement).
The names "بالنبوري، الصديق" (bi al-Nābūrī, al-Ṣiddīq) in your query refer to Sheikh Abdul Halim al-Siddiq al-Naburi (الشيخ عبد الحليم الصديق النابوري), who is a notable scholar known for his editing, commentary, or publishing efforts on this significant work.
About the Original Author:
The original author of "Al-Fawz al-Kabīr" is the renowned Indian subcontinent scholar:
Shah Waliullah al-Dehlawi (شاه ولي الله الدهلوي) (d. 1176 AH / 1762 CE).
He was a polymath and one of the most influential Islamic thinkers of the 18th century, known for his comprehensive approach to Islamic sciences, his efforts in reconciling different schools of thought, and his deep insights into the philosophy and wisdom behind Islamic rulings. His contributions span Hadith, Tafsir, Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, and Sufism.
Understanding the Title and Subject: "Al-Fawz al-Kabīr fī Usūl al-Tafsīr"
The full title of the book is often "الفوز الكبير في أصول التفسير" (Al-Fawz al-Kabīr fī Usūl al-Tafsīr - The Great Success in the Principles of Quranic Exegesis).
This signifies a foundational work on Usul al-Tafsir (Principles of Quranic Exegesis), which is the discipline that sets forth the rules, methodologies, and tools necessary for correctly understanding and interpreting the Holy Quran.
About the Contributor: Abdul Halim al-Siddiq al-Naburi
Sheikh Abdul Halim al-Siddiq al-Naburi is a scholar from the Indian subcontinent (likely Bangladesh or a region with a similar academic tradition) who has provided taḥqīq (textual verification), sharḥ (commentary), or significant editorial work for Shah Waliullah's "Al-Fawz al-Kabīr." His name appearing in the title often indicates that his edition or commentary is the one being referenced.
Expected Content of "Al-Fawz al-Kabīr fī Usūl al-Tafsīr":
"Al-Fawz al-Kabīr" is concise yet profound, outlining five fundamental principles (Usul) for understanding the Quran. These principles are intended to guide the exegete (mufassir) in extracting meanings and deriving lessons from the Quran. The book typically covers:
The Five Principles (Usul):
Explaining the Reasons for Revelation (
Asbāb al-Nuzūl) and Narrations related to Tafsir:How understanding the historical context of revelation helps clarify verses.
The importance of relying on authentic Hadith and narrations from the Companions and their successors for interpretation.
Addressing Ambiguous Verses (
Mutashābihāt) and Difficult Passages (Mushkilāt):Methods for interpreting verses that are not immediately clear or appear to contradict other verses or external realities.
The role of other Quranic verses, Hadith, and linguistic analysis in resolving ambiguities.
Thematic Interpretation and Arrangement of Quranic Topics (
Tafsir al-Mawḍūʿāt):Understanding the overarching themes and structural coherence of the Quran.
How different parts of the Quran, though revealed at different times, contribute to a unified message.
Shah Waliullah categorizes the Quranic sciences into five main categories: Ahkam (legal rulings), Jadal (arguments with opponents), Tadhkir (reminders of Allah's bounties and punishments), Ayyam Allah (historical accounts of past nations), and the explanation of states after death.
The Science of Abrogation (
Nasikh wa Mansukh) and its Application:Identifying verses whose rulings have been abrogated by later revelations.
Understanding the conditions and wisdom behind abrogation.
The Peculiarities and Nuances of Quranic Language and Style (
Ghara'ib al-Qur'an):Discussing the unique linguistic features, rhetorical devices, and stylistic elements of the Quran that are essential for deep understanding.
The meanings of rare words or expressions.
Additional Aspects:
Critique of Interpretive Errors: Shah Waliullah often points out common mistakes made by exegetes.
The Excellence of the Quran: He emphasizes the divine nature and miraculous eloquence of the Quran.
The Qualifications of a Mufassir: Implicitly or explicitly, he outlines what an interpreter of the Quran needs in terms of knowledge and piety.
Significance of the Book:
Seminal Work in
Usul al-Tafsir: "Al-Fawz al-Kabīr" is considered one of the most important and accessible works on the principles of Quranic exegesis, particularly influencing scholars in the Indian subcontinent.Concise and Comprehensive: Despite its relatively small size, it covers the essential principles needed for sound Quranic interpretation.
Methodological Guide: It provides a clear methodology for approaching the Quran, making it invaluable for students and scholars of Tafsir.
Bridge Between Disciplines: Shah Waliullah masterfully connects Hadith, Fiqh, and linguistic sciences to the methodology of Tafsir.
Timeless Relevance: Its principles remain foundational for Quranic study today.
This book is highly recommended for anyone embarking on a serious study of the Quran, particularly those interested in Tafsir and its methodologies. Abdul Halim al-Siddiq al-Naburi's edition/commentary would likely enhance the original text with valuable explanations and scholarly verification.
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