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The book you're asking about is "حقيقة الصراع في دعوة الشيخ محمد بن عبدالوهاب" (Ḥaqīqat al-Ṣirāʿ fī Daʿwat al-Shaykh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb - The Reality of the Conflict in the Da'wah of Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab).
Understanding the Title: "The Reality of the Conflict in the Da'wah of Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab"
This title immediately signals a historical and ideological analysis focused on the Da'wah (call/movement) of Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. It specifically aims to uncover and explain the true nature of the conflicts and opposition that this movement encountered.
حقيقة الصراع (Ḥaqīqat al-Ṣirāʿ): "The Reality of the Conflict." This implies an attempt by the author to present an accurate, often defensive, account of the disputes, contrasting it with what might be perceived as misrepresentations or exaggerations by opponents of the Da'wah.
في دعوة الشيخ محمد بن عبدالوهاب (fī Daʿwat al-Shaykh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb): "In the Da'wah (call/movement) of Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab." This identifies the subject of the analysis. Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1115-1206 AH / 1703-1792 CE) was a pivotal Islamic scholar from Najd, Arabia, whose call for religious reform led to the establishment of what is often referred to as the Wahhabi movement, closely associated with the First Saudi State.
Therefore, "Ḥaqīqat al-Ṣirāʿ fī Daʿwat al-Shaykh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb" is a book that investigates the nature of the conflicts, opposition, and intellectual/political battles faced by the reformist movement of Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, likely from a sympathetic or defensive perspective.
About the Author:
A well-known book with this title is authored by Dr. Abdullah Muhammad al-Qurashi (د. عبد الله محمد القرشي). Dr. Al-Qurashi is a contemporary Saudi scholar who has specialized in the history and thought of Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab's Da'wah. His works often aim to clarify misconceptions and provide a nuanced understanding of the movement's principles and historical context.
Expected Content of the Book:
Given its title and the author's likely perspective, "Ḥaqīqat al-Ṣirāʿ fī Daʿwat al-Shaykh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb" would likely cover:
Introduction to Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and His Da'wah:
A brief biography of the Sheikh.
The religious and social conditions prevalent in Najd before his call (e.g., widespread polytheistic practices, ignorance of Islamic fundamentals).
The core principles of his Da'wah: emphasis on pure Tawhid (monotheism), rejection of
Shirk(polytheism) andBid'ah(innovation), adherence to the Quran and authentic Sunnah, and following the understanding of the Salaf (early righteous predecessors).
Identification of Opponents and Types of Conflict:
Scholarly Opposition: Discussing resistance from certain traditional scholars who disagreed with his
ijtihad(independent reasoning) or saw his call as an attack on established norms. This might involve examining their arguments and the Sheikh's rebuttals.Political Opposition: The conflicts with local rulers and tribes who felt threatened by the Da'wah's growing influence or its calls for implementing specific Islamic laws.
Sufi Opposition: Disputes with certain Sufi orders that practiced rituals deemed as
Bid'ahorShirkby the Da'wah.Popular Resistance: Opposition from common people who clung to traditional practices or found the reformist message challenging.
External Powers: Interference or reactions from Ottoman authorities or regional powers.
The Nature of the Accusations against the Da'wah:
Dispelling common accusations (e.g., being Khawarij, being harsh, being anti-Sufi entirely, misunderstanding
Tawassulor visiting graves).Explaining the true positions of Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab on these controversial issues.
Causes and Dynamics of the Conflict:
Misunderstanding: Arguing that much of the opposition stemmed from a misunderstanding of the Sheikh's true message.
Self-Interest: Highlighting how some opposition was driven by political, economic, or social interests (e.g., those benefiting from
Bid'ahpractices).Intellectual Differences: Acknowledging genuine jurisprudential or theological differences, but emphasizing the Sheikh's strong reliance on textual evidence.
Fear of Change: The natural human resistance to radical reform.
Impact and Legacy of the Conflict:
How the conflicts shaped the development and spread of the Da'wah.
The eventual triumph of the Da'wah in establishing the First Saudi State.
The lasting intellectual and religious legacy of Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab despite (or perhaps because of) the opposition.
Significance of the Book:
Defensive and Clarifying: It serves as a defense of Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab's Da'wah against historical and contemporary criticisms.
Historical Analysis: Provides insights into the intellectual and political dynamics of 18th-century Arabia.
Understanding Wahhabism: Essential for understanding the origins and early challenges faced by the movement commonly referred to as Wahhabism.
Contextualization: Helps readers understand the specific reasons and nature of the opposition rather than accepting broad generalizations.
This book would be particularly useful for researchers in Islamic history, intellectual history, and those studying the reform movements in the Muslim world, especially concerning the origins of modern Saudi Arabia.
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