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The book you're asking about is "فقه الزكاة: مسائل وأحكام" (Fiqh al-Zakāh: Masāʾil wa Aḥkām - The Jurisprudence of Zakat: Issues and Rulings) by Ahmed Al-Naqib (أحمد النقيب).
About the Author: Ahmed Al-Naqib
Ahmed Al-Naqib (أحمد النقيب) is a contemporary Islamic scholar and researcher. He is known for his works that combine a deep understanding of traditional Islamic sciences with an awareness of contemporary issues. His writings often aim to provide clear, well-reasoned answers to modern challenges, drawing heavily from the Quran and authentic Sunnah and adhering to the methodology of the Salaf (righteous predecessors). His focus is typically on practical aspects of Islamic law and ethics.
About the Book: "The Jurisprudence of Zakat: Issues and Rulings"
This book is a specialized work in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), focusing entirely on Zakat. Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam, an obligatory annual charity paid by Muslims who meet specific wealth thresholds to eligible recipients. It is a fundamental aspect of Islamic economic and social justice.
The title "Issues and Rulings" indicates that the book is not merely a theoretical exposition of Zakat but delves into practical scenarios and the specific legal judgments (ahkām) related to them.
Expected Content of the Book:
"Fiqh al-Zakāh: Masāʾil wa Aḥkām" would likely cover all major aspects of Zakat, presented in a structured and practical manner:
Introduction to Zakat:
Definition: Linguistic and technical definitions of Zakat.
Importance and Virtues: Its place as a pillar of Islam, its spiritual and social benefits, and warnings against withholding it.
Conditions for Obligation (Shurūṭ al-Wujūb): Conditions related to the payer (e.g., Muslim, free, ownership, possession of nisab).
Types of Wealth Subject to Zakat (Amwāl al-Zakāwīyah):
The book would likely detail Zakat rulings for various categories of wealth, including:
Gold and Silver: Their nisab (minimum threshold), calculation, and specific rulings for jewelry (a debated topic, which Al-Naqib would likely clarify).
Currency (Cash, Bank Accounts): How Zakat applies to modern forms of money.
Trade Goods (ʿUrūḍ al-Tijārah): Zakat on inventory, assets, and business profits.
Agricultural Produce (Zukāt al-Zuruʿ wa al-Thamār): Types of crops, nisab, and how Zakat is calculated (e.g., ʿushr, niṣf al-ʿushr).
Livestock (Zukāt al-Anʿām): Camels, cattle, sheep, and goats – their nisab and specific rules.
Rikāz (Found Treasure) and Maʿdin (Minerals): Rulings on excavated wealth.
Stocks, Shares, and Investments: Modern financial instruments and their Zakat implications.
Rental Properties: Zakat on income from rented assets.
Salaries and Professional Earnings: The various views on Zakat for regular income.
Nisab and Hawl (Threshold and Lunar Year):
Detailed explanation of the minimum threshold of wealth (
nisab) for each category.The condition of the passing of a lunar year (
hawl) on the wealth for Zakat to become due.
Eligible Recipients of Zakat (Maṣārif al-Zakāh):
A thorough discussion of the eight categories of recipients mentioned in the Quran (the poor, the needy, Zakat collectors, those whose hearts are to be reconciled, freeing slaves, debtors, in the cause of Allah, and the wayfarer).
Modern applications and interpretations of these categories.
Practical Issues and Contemporary Fiqh:
This section is crucial given the "Issues and Rulings" part of the title and Al-Naqib's focus on practical guidance. It might cover:
How to calculate Zakat on complex assets.
Zakat on debts (owed by or to someone).
Zakat on provident funds, pensions, and insurance.
Zakat for charitable organizations.
Zakat for individuals living in non-Muslim countries.
The role of Zakat in poverty alleviation and social development.
Evidences and Differences of Opinion:
The author would present the relevant proofs from the Quran and Sunnah for each ruling. Where there are differences of opinion among the various Fiqh schools (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali), he would likely present these views, their evidence, and then offer a reasoned preference based on his methodology.
Significance of the Book:
Comprehensive Coverage: It provides a thorough guide to Zakat, addressing both traditional and contemporary issues.
Practical Focus: The "Issues and Rulings" approach makes it highly useful for individuals and institutions needing practical guidance on Zakat.
Scholarly Rigor: Given Ahmed Al-Naqib's reputation, the book would be expected to be well-researched, relying on authentic sources.
Clarity and Accessibility: Aims to simplify complex jurisprudential topics for a wider audience.
This book would be an excellent resource for:
Muslims wanting to understand and correctly fulfill their Zakat obligations.
Imams, preachers, and Islamic finance professionals.
Students of Islamic Fiqh interested in a detailed study of Zakat.
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